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belonging to the Greeks

  • 1 Graeci

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graeci

  • 2 Graeciensis

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graeciensis

  • 3 Graecula

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graecula

  • 4 Graecum

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graecum

  • 5 Major Graecia

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Major Graecia

  • 6 Parva Graecia

    Graeci, ōrum, m., = Graikoi, the Grecians, Greeks: contendunt Graecos, Graios memorare solent sos, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7:

    apud Graecos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Fl. 27, 64:

    quia Graecorum sunt antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 28.— Sing.: Graecus, i, m., a Greek:

    processit ille, et Graecus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    ignobilis,

    Liv. 39, 8, 3:

    Graecus Graecaque,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Graecus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Grecian:

    plus te operae Graecis dedisse rebus video... deinde nullam Graecarum rerum significationem daret,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152 sq.; cf.

    litterae,

    id. Brut. 20, 78.—In neutr. absol.:

    Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 23:

    lingua (opp. Latina),

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    ludi,

    founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 (opp. Osci); id. Att. 16, 5, 1:

    homines,

    Grecian people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65:

    testis,

    id. Fl. 5, 11:

    more bibere,

    i. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Graeca fide mercari,

    i. e. without credit, with ready money, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: nux, i. e. an almond, Cloat. ap. Macr. S. 2, 44: pantherae, from Asiatic Greece, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 5:

    rosa,

    a kind of rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 27: via, perh. to Magna Graecia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3.—Prov.: ad Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after never (since the Greeks had no Calends), August. ap. Suet. Aug. 87.—Hence, subst.: Graecum, i, n., the Greek language, Greek (rare):

    Graeco melius usuri,

    Quint. 5, 10, 1:

    librum e Graeco in Latinum convertere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 87.— Adv. in two forms,
    1.
    Graece, in the Greek language, in Greek:

    cum ea, quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155:

    Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam,

    id. Off. 2, 32, 115:

    loqui,

    id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    optime scire,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; cf.

    nescire,

    id. Fl. 4, 10:

    licet legatum Graece scriptum non valeat,

    Ulp. Fragm. 25, 9:

    omnia Graece,

    Juv. 6, 188.—
    2.
    Graecātim, in the Greek manner:

    amiciri,

    Tert. Pall. 4.—
    B.
    Graecĭa, ae, f., the country of the Greeks, Greece: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    quod de Corintho dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta Graecia verissime dicere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156:

    magna,

    Ov. H. 16, 340.—In apposition:

    terra,

    Gell. 1, 1, 2; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. 2, 9 Mai.—
    2.
    Transf.: Magna Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 3, 5, 6, § 42; Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; 3, 34, 139; id. Lael. 4, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; called also Mājor Graecia, Liv. 31, 7, 11; Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 6 med.; Sil. 11, 21; whereas by a Greek proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 55; and absol.:

    Graecia,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 10.— Poet.: Major Graecia, in gen., for Italy:

    Itala nam tellus Graecia major erat,

    Ov. F. 4, 64.—
    C.
    Graecānĭcus, a, um, adj., of Greek origin, in the Greek manner or fashion, Grecian, Greek (rare;

    not in Cic.): alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica,

    i. e. words borrowed from the Greeks, Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll.:

    torcula,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317:

    pavimentum,

    id. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    color,

    id. 34, 9, 20, § 98:

    toga, i. e. pallium,

    Suet. Dom. 4: milites, living in the Greek manner, voluptuously, Vulc. Avid. Cass. 5.—Hence, adv.: Graēcānĭce, in Greek:

    dicere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 89 Müll.—
    D.
    Graecŭlus, a, um, adj. dim., Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, contemptuous sense): ineptum sane negotium et Graeculum, thorough Greek, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:

    motus quidam temerarius Graeculae contionis,

    id. Fl. 10, 23:

    cautio chirographi,

    i. e. not to be relied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1:

    homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 2, 7, 9:

    civitas Massilia,

    id. 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst.:
    1.
    Graecŭlus, i, m.
    (α).
    A paltry Greek, Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 29, 70.—Prov.:

    Graeculus esuriens in caelum, jusseris, ibit,

    Juv. 3, 78.—In the form Graecŭlĭo, Petr. 76 fin.
    (β).
    Post-Aug., without any odious accessory notion, for Graecus:

    vitis,

    Col. 3, 2, 24:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 50:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2. E.
    Graecĭensis, e, adj., Grecian (post-Aug. and very rare):

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 21, 18, § 51:

    scimpodium,

    Gell. 19, 10, 1.—
    F.
    Graecālis, e, adj., Grecian, Greek (late Lat.):

    lapides,

    inscribed with Greek letters, Front. de Col. p. 116 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Parva Graecia

  • 7 Grai

    Grāii or Grāi, ōrum ( gen. plur. Graium, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31; Lucr. 2, 600; 5, 405; 6, 754 et saep.), m., a less freq. and mostly poet. form for Graeci, the Grecians, Greeks: Musas quas Grai memorant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll. (Ann. v. 2 Vahl.): cujus ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. (perh. Enn.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    id. ib. 1, 530; cf. Lucr. 3, 100:

    Graiorum obscura reperta,

    id. 1, 137:

    fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resolvere jura,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    de tot Graiorum millibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 241.—In prose:

    si ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut Graios esse aut barbaros, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37; 2, 4, 9; 3, 9, 15; 6, 16; id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; id. N. D. 3, 21, 53.—In sing.: Grāius, i, m., a Greek, Verg. A. 3, 594; Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91; id. Inv. 1, 24, 35.—
    II.
    Deriv.: Grāius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Grecian, Greek: navus repertus homo, Graio patre, Graius homo, rex, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183); so,

    homo,

    Lucr. 1, 66; Verg. A. 10, 720:

    gens,

    Lucr. 3, 3:

    urbes,

    Verg. A. 3, 295; 6, 97:

    jubae,

    id. ib. 2, 412:

    nomen,

    id. ib. 3, 210:

    Camena,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 38:

    Alpes,

    the Grecian Alps, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    Alpium fores,

    id. 3, 17, 21, § 123; v. Alpes;

    also called saltus,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Grai

  • 8 Graii

    Grāii or Grāi, ōrum ( gen. plur. Graium, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31; Lucr. 2, 600; 5, 405; 6, 754 et saep.), m., a less freq. and mostly poet. form for Graeci, the Grecians, Greeks: Musas quas Grai memorant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll. (Ann. v. 2 Vahl.): cujus ob os Grai ora obvertebant sua, Poët. (perh. Enn.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39:

    Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai,

    Verg. A. 1, 467:

    est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    id. ib. 1, 530; cf. Lucr. 3, 100:

    Graiorum obscura reperta,

    id. 1, 137:

    fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resolvere jura,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    de tot Graiorum millibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 241.—In prose:

    si ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut Graios esse aut barbaros, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37; 2, 4, 9; 3, 9, 15; 6, 16; id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; id. N. D. 3, 21, 53.—In sing.: Grāius, i, m., a Greek, Verg. A. 3, 594; Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91; id. Inv. 1, 24, 35.—
    II.
    Deriv.: Grāius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Greeks, Grecian, Greek: navus repertus homo, Graio patre, Graius homo, rex, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183); so,

    homo,

    Lucr. 1, 66; Verg. A. 10, 720:

    gens,

    Lucr. 3, 3:

    urbes,

    Verg. A. 3, 295; 6, 97:

    jubae,

    id. ib. 2, 412:

    nomen,

    id. ib. 3, 210:

    Camena,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 38:

    Alpes,

    the Grecian Alps, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134:

    Alpium fores,

    id. 3, 17, 21, § 123; v. Alpes;

    also called saltus,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Graii

  • 9 Danaidae

    Dănăus, i, m., Danaos, son of Belus, and twin-brother of Aegyptus: he was the father of fifty daughters; he emigrated from Egypt into Greece, and there founded Argos;

    was slain by Lynceus, after a reign of fifty years,

    Hyg. Fab. 168; 170; Serv. Verg. A. 10, 497; Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 44; cf. under no. II. B.—Danai porticus, at Rome, dedicated by Augustus to the Palatine Apollo (726 A. U. C.), famed for its statues of Danaus and his daughters, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 4; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.); Tibul. 1, 3, 79; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Dănăus, a, um, adj. ( belonging to Danaus; hence, in the poets, meton.), Greek, Grecian:

    classes,

    Ov. M. 13, 92; cf.

    rates,

    Prop. 3, 22, 34 (4, 22, 34 M.):

    flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 467:

    ignis,

    id. Her. 8, 14:

    miles,

    id. ib. 24:

    manus,

    id. R. Am. 66:

    res,

    id. M. 13, 59. Esp. freq.,
    A.
    Subst. plur.: Dănăi, ōrum, m., the Danai, for the Greeks (esp. freq. of the Greeks before Troy), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Prop. 3, 8, 31 (4, 7, 31 M.); Verg. A. 2, 5 et saep.— Gen. plur.:

    Danaum,

    Lucr. 1, 87; Prop. 2, 26, 38 (3, 22, 18 M.); 3, 9, 40 (4, 8, 40 M.); Verg. A. 1, 30 et saep.—
    B.
    Dănăĭdes, um, f., Danaïdes, the daughters of Danaus, the Danaides, who, with the exception of Hypermnestra, murdered their husbands at their father's command, Hyg. Fab. 170; 255; Sen. Herc. Fur. 757. The classical poets substitute Danai proles, Tib. 1, 3, 79; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.):

    Danai puellae,

    Hor. Od. 3, 11, 23:

    Danai genus infame,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 18.—
    C.
    Dănăĭdae, ārum, m., Danaïdai = Danai (v. no. II. A.), the Greeks, Sen. Troad. 611.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Danaidae

  • 10 Danaides

    Dănăus, i, m., Danaos, son of Belus, and twin-brother of Aegyptus: he was the father of fifty daughters; he emigrated from Egypt into Greece, and there founded Argos;

    was slain by Lynceus, after a reign of fifty years,

    Hyg. Fab. 168; 170; Serv. Verg. A. 10, 497; Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 44; cf. under no. II. B.—Danai porticus, at Rome, dedicated by Augustus to the Palatine Apollo (726 A. U. C.), famed for its statues of Danaus and his daughters, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 4; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.); Tibul. 1, 3, 79; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Dănăus, a, um, adj. ( belonging to Danaus; hence, in the poets, meton.), Greek, Grecian:

    classes,

    Ov. M. 13, 92; cf.

    rates,

    Prop. 3, 22, 34 (4, 22, 34 M.):

    flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 467:

    ignis,

    id. Her. 8, 14:

    miles,

    id. ib. 24:

    manus,

    id. R. Am. 66:

    res,

    id. M. 13, 59. Esp. freq.,
    A.
    Subst. plur.: Dănăi, ōrum, m., the Danai, for the Greeks (esp. freq. of the Greeks before Troy), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Prop. 3, 8, 31 (4, 7, 31 M.); Verg. A. 2, 5 et saep.— Gen. plur.:

    Danaum,

    Lucr. 1, 87; Prop. 2, 26, 38 (3, 22, 18 M.); 3, 9, 40 (4, 8, 40 M.); Verg. A. 1, 30 et saep.—
    B.
    Dănăĭdes, um, f., Danaïdes, the daughters of Danaus, the Danaides, who, with the exception of Hypermnestra, murdered their husbands at their father's command, Hyg. Fab. 170; 255; Sen. Herc. Fur. 757. The classical poets substitute Danai proles, Tib. 1, 3, 79; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.):

    Danai puellae,

    Hor. Od. 3, 11, 23:

    Danai genus infame,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 18.—
    C.
    Dănăĭdae, ārum, m., Danaïdai = Danai (v. no. II. A.), the Greeks, Sen. Troad. 611.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Danaides

  • 11 Danaus

    Dănăus, i, m., Danaos, son of Belus, and twin-brother of Aegyptus: he was the father of fifty daughters; he emigrated from Egypt into Greece, and there founded Argos;

    was slain by Lynceus, after a reign of fifty years,

    Hyg. Fab. 168; 170; Serv. Verg. A. 10, 497; Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 44; cf. under no. II. B.—Danai porticus, at Rome, dedicated by Augustus to the Palatine Apollo (726 A. U. C.), famed for its statues of Danaus and his daughters, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 4; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.); Tibul. 1, 3, 79; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Dănăus, a, um, adj. ( belonging to Danaus; hence, in the poets, meton.), Greek, Grecian:

    classes,

    Ov. M. 13, 92; cf.

    rates,

    Prop. 3, 22, 34 (4, 22, 34 M.):

    flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 467:

    ignis,

    id. Her. 8, 14:

    miles,

    id. ib. 24:

    manus,

    id. R. Am. 66:

    res,

    id. M. 13, 59. Esp. freq.,
    A.
    Subst. plur.: Dănăi, ōrum, m., the Danai, for the Greeks (esp. freq. of the Greeks before Troy), Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Prop. 3, 8, 31 (4, 7, 31 M.); Verg. A. 2, 5 et saep.— Gen. plur.:

    Danaum,

    Lucr. 1, 87; Prop. 2, 26, 38 (3, 22, 18 M.); 3, 9, 40 (4, 8, 40 M.); Verg. A. 1, 30 et saep.—
    B.
    Dănăĭdes, um, f., Danaïdes, the daughters of Danaus, the Danaides, who, with the exception of Hypermnestra, murdered their husbands at their father's command, Hyg. Fab. 170; 255; Sen. Herc. Fur. 757. The classical poets substitute Danai proles, Tib. 1, 3, 79; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 (3, 29, 4 M.):

    Danai puellae,

    Hor. Od. 3, 11, 23:

    Danai genus infame,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 18.—
    C.
    Dănăĭdae, ārum, m., Danaïdai = Danai (v. no. II. A.), the Greeks, Sen. Troad. 611.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Danaus

  • 12 Sateurnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sateurnus

  • 13 Saturniacus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturniacus

  • 14 Saturnii

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnii

  • 15 Saturnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnus

  • 16 Machaon

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaon

  • 17 Machaonicus

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaonicus

  • 18 Machaonius

    Măchāon, ŏnis, m., = Machaôn, son of Æsculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks before Troy, Cels. praef.; Prop. 2, 1, 61; Verg. A. 2, 263; Ov. P. 3, 4, 7 al.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., surgeons, physicians:

    quid tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaonas omnes,

    Mart. 2, 16, 5.—Hence,
    A.
    Ma-chāŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon:

    ars,

    i. e. the art of surgery, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.—
    B.
    Măchāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Machaon, Machaonian, surgical:

    Machaoniā ope sanus,

    Ov. R. Am. 546:

    sucus,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Machaonius

  • 19 Ammonium

    Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hammōnĭum ( Amm-), ĭi, n., the oasis El-Siwah, Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.—
    B.
    Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —
    C. 1.
    Adj.:

    sal,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—
    2.
    Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ammonium

  • 20 Hammon

    Hammōn ( Amm-), ōnis, m., = Ammôn, an Egyptian and Libyan deity, worshipped ( in the present oasis Siwah) in the form of a ram, and identified by the Greeks and Romans with Zeus and Jupiter; hence, Juppiter Hammon. Connected with his temple was an oracle often consulted by the ancients, Cic. N. D. 29 fin.; id. Div. 1, 43, 95; 1, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.; Luc. 9, 514 al. (cf. Cat. 7, 5).—Hence, Hammonis cornu, a gold-colored precious stone of the shape of a ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hammōnĭum ( Amm-), ĭi, n., the oasis El-Siwah, Curt. 4, 7, 3 sq.—
    B.
    Hammōnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Hammonium, Curt. 4, 7, 11. —
    C. 1.
    Adj.:

    sal,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79; Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. M. Fac. 94.—
    2.
    Subst.: Hammōnĭă-cum, i, n., a resinous gum, which distilled from a tree near the temple of Juppiter Hammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49, § 107; 24, 6, 14, § 23; Cels. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hammon

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